Next: Site and sector registry
Up: Population and History in
Previous: Collapse, demographic decline, conquest
  Contents
- Abbott et al. 1997a
-
Abbott, M., Binford, M., Brenner, M., and Kelts, K. 1997a.
A 3500 14C yr High-Resolution Record of Water-Level
Changes in Lake Titicaca, Bolivia-Peru.
Quaternary Research, 47:169-180.
- Abbott et al. 1997b
-
Abbott, M., Seltzer, G., Kelts, K., and Southon, J. 1997b.
Holocene Paleohydrology of the Tropical Andes from Lake
Records.
Quaternary Research, 47:70-80.
- Adams 1965
-
Adams, R. 1965.
Land Behind Baghdad: A History of Settlement on the
Diyala Plain.
University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
- Albarracín-Jordan 1992
-
Albarracín-Jordan, J. 1992.
Prehispanic and Early Colonial Settlement Patterns in
the Lower Tiwanaku Valley, Bolivia.
PhD thesis, Southern Methodist University.
- Albarracín-Jordan 1996a
-
Albarracín-Jordan, J. 1996a.
Tiwanaku: Arqueología Regional y Dinámica
Segmentaria.
Editores Plural, La Paz.
- Albarracín-Jordan 1996b
-
Albarracín-Jordan, J. 1996b.
Tiwanaku Settlement System: The Integration of Nested
Hierarchies in the Lower Tiwanaku Valley.
Latin American Antiquity, 7(3):183-210.
- Albarracín-Jordan 1999
-
Albarracín-Jordan, J. 1999.
The Archaeology of Tiwanaku.
Impresión P.A.P., La Paz.
- Albarracín-Jordan et al. 1993
-
Albarracín-Jordan, J., Lemúz, C., and Paz, J. 1993.
Investigaciones en Kallamarca: Primer Informe de
Prospección.
Textos Antropológicos, 6:11-123.
- Albarracín-Jordan and Mathews 1990
-
Albarracín-Jordan, J. and Mathews, J. 1990.
Asentamientos Prehispánicos del Valle de Tiwanaku,
Vol. 1.
Producciones CIMA, La Paz.
- Alconini Mujica 1995
-
Alconini Mujica, S. 1995.
Rito, Símbolo e Historia en la Pirámide de
Akapana, Tiwanaku: Un Análisis de Cerámica Ceremonial
Prehispánica.
Editorial Acción, La Paz.
- Anderson 1994
-
Anderson, D. 1994.
The Savannah River Chiefdoms.
University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.
- Argollo et al. 1996
-
Argollo, J., Ticcla, L., Kolata, A., and Rivera, O. 1996.
Geology, Geomorphology, and Soils of the Tiwanaku and Catari
River Basins.
In Kolata, A., editor, Tiwanaku and Its Hinterland:
Archaeology and Paleoecology of an Andean Civilization, pages
57-88. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
- Arnold 1988
-
Arnold, D. 1988.
Matrilineal Practice in a Patrilineal Setting: Rituals
and Metaphors of Kinship in an Andean Ayllu.
Unpublished ph.d. dissertation, Department of Anthropology,
University of London, London.
- Ashmore and Wilk 1988
-
Ashmore, W. and Wilk, R. 1988.
House and Household in the Mesoamerican Past.
In Wilk, R. and Ashmore, W., editors, Household and Community
in the Mesoamerican Past, pages 1-28. University of New Mexico Press,
Albuquerque.
- Atkinson 1989
-
Atkinson, J. 1989.
The Art and Politics of Wana Shamanship.
University of California Press, Berkeley.
- Bandelier 1910
-
Bandelier, A. 1910.
The Islands of Titicaca and Koati.
The Hispanic Society of America, New York.
- Bandy 1995
-
Bandy, M. 1995.
The Early Ceramic Periods of Moquegua: A Reappraisal.
Paper presented at the 60th annual meeting of the Society for
American Archaeology, Minneapolis,MN.
- Bandy 1997
-
Bandy, M. 1997.
Systematic Surface Collection.
In Hastorf, C., S., B., Blom, D., Dean, E., Goodman, M., Kojan, D.,
Montaño Aragon, M., Paz, J., Steadman, D., Steadman, L., and Whitehead,
W., editors, Taraco Archaeological Project: 1996 Excavations at
Chiripa, Bolivia, pages 15-18. Report submitted to the Instituto
Nacional de Arqueologia, Bolivia.
- Bandy 1998
-
Bandy, M. 1998.
Excavations on the Chiripa Mound.
Paper presented at the 63rd annual meeting of the Society for
American Archaeology, Seattle, WA.
- Bandy 1999a
-
Bandy, M. 1999a.
History of Investigations at the Site of Chiripa.
In Hastorf, C., editor, Early Settlement at Chiripa
Bolivia, number 57 in Contributions of the University Of California
Archaeological Research Facility, pages 9-16. Archaeological Research
Facility, Berkeley.
- Bandy 1999b
-
Bandy, M. 1999b.
The Montículo Excavations.
In Hastorf, C., editor, Early Settlement at Chiripa
Bolivia, number 57 in Contributions of the University Of California
Archaeological Research Facility, pages 43-50. Archaeological Research
Facility, Berkeley.
- Bandy 1999c
-
Bandy, M. 1999c.
Productivity and Labor Scheduling Aspects of Titicaca Basin
Raised Field Agriculture.
Paper presented at the 64th annual meeting of the Society for
American Archaeology, Chicago, IL.
- Bandy 1999d
-
Bandy, M. 1999d.
Systematic Surface Collection.
In Hastorf, C., editor, Early Settlement at Chiripa
Bolivia, number 57 in Contributions of the University Of California
Archaeological Research Facility, pages 23-28. Archaeological Research
Facility, Berkeley.
- Bandy 2000
-
Bandy, M. 2000.
The Social Embededness of Southern Titicaca Basin Raised
Field Agriculture.
Paper presented at the 65th annual meeting of the Society for
American Archaeology, Philadelphia,. PA.
- Bandy 2001
-
Bandy, M. 2001.
Environmental and Political Change in the Formative Period
Titicaca Basin.
Paper presented at the 66th annual meeting of the Society for
American Archaeology, New Orleans, LA.
- Bandy et al. 1996
-
Bandy, M., Cohen, A., Goldstein, P., Cardona Rosas, A., and Oquiche
Hernani, A. 1996.
The Tiwanaku Occupation of Chen Chen (M-1): Preliminary
Report on the 1995 Salvage Excavations.
Paper presented at the 61st annual meeting of the Society for
American Archaeology, New Orleans, LA.
- Bandy et al. 1998
-
Bandy, M., Hastorf, C., Steadman, L., Whitehead, W., Dean, E., Kojan, D., and
Paz, J.-L. 1998.
Chiripa: Settlement, History and Ritual in the Titicaca
Basin Formative.
Paper presented at the 38th meeting of the Institute for Andean
Studies, Berkeley, CA.
- Bauer and Stanish 2001
-
Bauer, B. and Stanish, C. 2001.
Ritual and Pilgrimage in the Ancient Andes.
University of Texas Press, Austin.
- Bennett 1933
-
Bennett, W. 1933.
Archaeological Hikes in the Andes.
Natural History, 33(2):163-174.
- Bennett 1934
-
Bennett, W. 1934.
Excavations at Tiahuanaco.
Number 34 in Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural
History. American Museum of Natural History, New York.
- Bennett 1936
-
Bennett, W. 1936.
Excavations in Bolivia.
Number 35 in Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural
History. American Museum of Natural History, New York.
- Bennett 1948
-
Bennett, W. 1948.
A Revised Sequence for the South Titicaca Basin.
American Antiquity, 13(4):90-92.
- Bermann 1990
-
Bermann, M. 1990.
Prehispanic Household and Empire at Lukurmata, Bolivia.
Unpublished ph.d. dissertation, Department of Anthropology,
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
- Bermann 1993
-
Bermann, M. 1993.
Continuity and Change in Household Life at Lukurmata.
In Aldenderfer, M., editor, Domestic Architecture, Ethnicity
and Complementarity in the South-Central Andes, pages 114-135.
University of Iowa Press, Iowa City.
- Bermann 1994
-
Bermann, M. 1994.
Lukurmata: Household Archaeology in Prehispanic
Bolivia.
Princeton, Princeton University Press.
- Bermann and Castillo 1993
-
Bermann, M. and Castillo, J. 1993.
Jachakala: A New Archaeological Complex of the Department
of Oruro, Bolivia.
Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 62(4):311-340.
- Bermann et al. 1989
-
Bermann, M., Goldstein, P., Stanish, C., and Watanabe, L. 1989.
The Collapse of the Tiwanaku State: A View from the
Osmore Drainage.
In Rice, D., Stanish, C., and Scarr, P., editors, Ecology,
Settlement and History in the Osmore Drainage, Peru, volume
545(ii) of BAR International Series, pages 269-286. BAR, Oxford.
- Bermann and Graffam 1989
-
Bermann, M. and Graffam, G. 1989.
Arquitectura residencial en las terrazas de lukurmata.
In Kolata, A., editor, Arqueología de Lukurmata, volume 2,
pages 153-172. Producciones Puma Punku, La Paz.
- Binford and Kolata 1996
-
Binford, M. and Kolata, A. 1996.
The Natural and Human Setting.
In Kolata, A., editor, Tiwanaku and Its Hinterland:
Archaeology and Paleoecology of an Andean Civilization, pages
23-56. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
- Binford et al. 1997
-
Binford, M., Kolata, A., Brenner, M., Janusek, J., Seddon, M., Abbott, M., and
Curtis, J. 1997.
Climate Variation and the Rise and Fall of an Andean
Civilization.
Quaternary Research, 47:235-248.
- Boserup 1965
-
Boserup, E. 1965.
The Conditions of Agricultural Growth: The Economics
of Agrarian Change Under Population Pressure.
Aldine Atherton, Chicago.
- Bourdieu 1990
-
Bourdieu, P. 1990.
The Logic of Practice.
Stanford University Press, Stanford.
- Bouysee-Cassagne 1987
-
Bouysee-Cassagne, T. 1987.
La Identidad Aymara: Aproximación Histórica (Siglo
XV, Siglo XVI).
Hisbol, La Paz.
- Bouysse-Cassagne 1988
-
Bouysse-Cassagne, T. 1988.
Lluvias y Cenizas: Dos Pachakuti en la Historia.
Hisbol, La Paz, Bolivia.
- Brooks et al. 1997
-
Brooks, S., Glascock, M., and Giesso, M. 1997.
Source of Volcanic Glass for Ancient Tools.
Nature, 386:449-450.
- Browman 1978a
-
Browman, D. 1978a.
The Temple of Chiripa (Lake Titicaca, Bolivia).
In Matos Mendieta, R., editor, El Hombre y La Cultura
Andina, III Congreso Peruano, pages 807-813. Editora Lasontay,
Lima.
- Browman 1978b
-
Browman, D. 1978b.
Toward the Development of the Tiahuanaco (Tiwanaku) State.
In Browman, D., editor, Advances in Andean Archaeology,
pages 327-349. Mouton, The Hague.
- Browman 1980
-
Browman, D. 1980.
Tiwanaku Expansion and Altiplano Economic Patterns.
Estudios Arqueológicos, 5:107-120.
- Browman 1981
-
Browman, D. 1981.
New Light on Andean Tiwanaku.
American Scientist, 69(4):408-419.
- Browman 1984
-
Browman, D. 1984.
Tiwanaku: Development of Interzonal Trade and Economic
Expansion in the Altiplano.
In Browman, D., Burger, R., and Rivera, M., editors, Social and
Economic Organization in the Prehispanic Andes, BAR International
Series 194, pages 117-142. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford.
- Browman 1985
-
Browman, D. 1985.
Cultural Primacy of Tiwanaku in the Development of Later
Peruvian States.
Diálogo Andino, 4:59-71.
- Burger et al. 1998
-
Burger, R., Asaro, F., Stross, F., and Salas, G. 1998.
The Chivay Obsidian Source and the Geological Origin of
Titicaca Basin Type Obsidian Artifacts.
Andean Past, 5:203-224.
- Burger et al. 2000
-
Burger, R., Chavez, K., and Chavez, S. 2000.
Through the Glass Darkly: Prehispanic Obsidian Procurement
and Exchange in Southern Peru and Northern Bolivia.
Journal of World Prehistory, 14(3):267-362.
- Burkholder 1997
-
Burkholder, J. 1997.
Tiwanaku and the Anatomy of Time: A New Ceramic
Chronology from the Iwawe Site, Department of La Paz, Bolivia.
Unpublished ph.d. thesis, Department of Anthropology, Binghampton
University, State University of New York.
- Carneiro 1970
-
Carneiro, R. 1970.
A Theory of the Origin of the State.
Science, 169:733-738.
- Carneiro 1973
-
Carneiro, R. 1973.
Structure, Function, and Equilibrium in the Evolutionism of
Herbert Spencer.
Journal of Anthropological Research, 29:77-95.
- Carneiro 1978
-
Carneiro, R. 1978.
Political Expansion as an Expression of the Principle of
Competitive Exclusion.
In Cohen, R. and Service, E., editors, Origins of the State:
The Anthropology of Political Evolution, pages 205-224. Institute
for the Study of Human Issues, Philadelphia.
- Carneiro 1981
-
Carneiro, R. 1981.
The Chiefdom: Precursor of the State.
In Jones, G. and Kautz, R., editors, The Transition to
Statehood in the New World, pages 37-79. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge.
- Carneiro 1988
-
Carneiro, R. 1988.
The Circumscription Theory: Challenge and Response.
American Behavioral Scientist, 31(4):497-511.
- Carneiro and Hilse 1966
-
Carneiro, R. and Hilse, D. 1966.
On Determining the Probable Rate of Population Growth
During the Neolithic.
American Anthropologist, 68(1):179-181.
- Chávez 1985
-
Chávez, K. 1985.
Early Tiahuanaco-Ralated Ceremonial Burners from Cuzco,
Peru.
Diálogo Andino, 4:137-178.
Arica.
- Chávez 1988
-
Chávez, K. 1988.
The Significance of Chiripa in Lake Titicaca Basin
Developments.
Expedition, 30(3):17-26.
- Chávez 1992
-
Chávez, S. 1992.
The Conventionalized Rules in Pucara Pottery
Technology and Iconography: Implications for Socio-Political
Development in the Northern Lake Titicaca Basin.
Unpublished ph.d. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Michigan
State University.
- Chávez and Chávez 1970
-
Chávez, S. and Chávez, K. 1970.
Newly Discovered Monoliths From the Highlands of Puno,
Peru.
Expedition, 12(4):25-39.
- Chávez and Mohr Chávez 1975
-
Chávez, S. and Mohr Chávez, K. 1975.
A Carved Stela from Taraco, Puno, Peru, and the
Definition of an Early Style of Stone Sculpture from the
Altiplano of Peru and Bolivia.
Ñawpa Pacha, 13:45-83.
- Choque Canqui 1993
-
Choque Canqui, R. 1993.
Sociedad y Economía Colonial en el Sur Andino.
Hisbol, La Paz.
- Cohen 2001
-
Cohen, A. 2001.
Results of a Settlement Pattern Survey in the Pucara
Valley, Northern Lake Titicaca Basin, Peru.
Paper presented at the 66th annual meeting of the Society for
American Archaeology, New Orleans, LA.
- Cohen et al. 1995
-
Cohen, A., Bandy, M., and Goldstein, P. 1995.
How Archaic is that Archipelago? The Huaracane Tradition
and the Antiquity of Vertical Control in the South Andes.
Paper presented at the 35th annual meeting of the Institute for
Andean Studies, Berkeley, CA.
- Conklin 1983
-
Conklin, W. 1983.
Pucara and Tiahuanaco Tapestry: Time and Style in a Sierra
Weaving Tradition.
Ñawpa Pacha, 21:1-44.
- Conklin 1991
-
Conklin, W. 1991.
Tiahuanaco and Huari: Architectural Comparisons and
Interpretations.
In Isbell, W. and McEwan, G., editors, Huari Administrative
Structure: Prehistoric Monumental Architecture and State
Government, pages 281-292. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington D.C.
- Conklin and Moseley 1988
-
Conklin, W. and Moseley, M. 1988.
The Patterns of Art and Power in the Early Intermediate
Period.
In Keatinge, R., editor, Peruvian Prehistory, pages 145-163.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Costin and Earle 1989
-
Costin, C. and Earle, T. 1989.
Status Distinction and Legitimation of Power as Reflected in
Changing Patterns of Consumption in Late Prehispanic Peru.
American Antiquity, 54(4):691-714.
- Costin and Hagstrum 1995
-
Costin, C. and Hagstrum, M. 1995.
Standardization, Labor Investment, Skill, and the
Organization of Ceramic Production in Late Prehistoric Highland
Peru.
American Antiquity, 60(4):619-39.
- Cowgill 1972
-
Cowgill, G. 1972.
Models, Methods and Techniques for Seriation.
In Clarke, D., editor, Models in Archaeology, pages 381-424.
Methuen, London.
- Cowgill 1975
-
Cowgill, G. 1975.
Population Presure as Non-Explanation.
American Antiquity, 40(2):127-131.
- D'Altroy 1993
-
D'Altroy, T. 1993.
Provincial Power in the Inka Empire.
Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.
- D'Altroy and Bishop 1990
-
D'Altroy, T. and Bishop, R. 1990.
The Provincial Organization of Inka Ceramic Production.
American Antiquity, 55(1):120-138.
- D'Altroy and Earle 1985
-
D'Altroy, T. and Earle, T. 1985.
Staple Finance, Wealth Finance, and Storage in the Inka
Political Economy.
Current Anthropology, 26(2):187-206.
- Daulsberg H. 1960
-
Daulsberg H., P. 1960.
Contribución al Estudio de la Arqueología del Valle de
Azapa.
In Matos Mendieta, R., editor, Antiguo Perú: Espacio y
Tiempo, pages 273-296. Mejia Baca, Lima.
- de la Vega M. 1990
-
de la Vega M., E. 1990.
Estudio Arqueologico de Pucaras o Poblados Amurallados de
Cumbre en Territorio Lupaqa: El caso de Pucara Juli.
Master's thesis, Universidad Catolica Santa Maria, Arequipa.
- Dean and Kojan 1999
-
Dean, E. and Kojan, D. 1999.
Santiago.
In Hastorf, C., editor, Early Settlement at Chiripa
Bolivia, number 57 in Contributions of the University Of California
Archaeological Research Facility, pages 37-42. Archaeological Research
Facility, Berkeley.
- DeBoer et al. 1996
-
DeBoer, W., Kintigh, K., and Rostaker, A. 1996.
Ceramic Seriation and Site Reoccupation in Lowland South
America.
Latin American Antiquity, 7(3):263-278.
- Dietler 1996
-
Dietler, M. 1996.
Feasts and Commensal Politics in the Political Economy:
Food, Power, and Status in Prehistoric Europe.
In Wiessner, P. and Schiefenhövel, W., editors, Food and the
Status Quest: An Interdisciplinary Perspective, pages 87-125.
Berghahn Books, Oxford.
- Dietler 1999
-
Dietler, M. 1999.
Rituals of Commensality and the Politics of State Formation
in the "Princely" Societies of Early Iron Age Europe.
In Ruby, P., editor, Les Princes de la Protohistoire et
l'émergence de l'état, number 252 in Collection de l'École
Française de Rome, pages 135-152. Cahiers du Centre Jean Bérard,
Naples.
- Dietler 2001
-
Dietler, M. 2001.
Theorizing the Feast: Rituals of Consumption, Commensal
Politics, and Power in African Contexts.
In Dietler, M. and Hayden, B., editors, Feasts: Archaeological
and Ethnographic Perspectives on Food, Politics, and Power, pages
65-114. Smithsonian, Washington, D.C.
- Dietler and Herbich 1998
-
Dietler, M. and Herbich, I. 1998.
Habitus, Techniques, Style: An Integrated Approach to the
Social Understanding of Material Culture and Boundaries.
In Stark, M., editor, The Archaeology of Social
Boundaries, pages 232-263. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington,
D.C.
- Dobres and Robb 2000
-
Dobres, M.-A. and Robb, J., editors 2000.
Agency in Archaeology.
Routledge, London.
- Drennan 1986
-
Drennan, R. 1986.
Household Location and Compact Versus Dispersed Settlement
in Prehispanic Mesoamerica.
In Wilk, R. and Ashmore, W., editors, House and Household in
the Mesoamerican Past, pages 273-293. University of New Mexico Press,
Albuquerque.
- Drennan 1987
-
Drennan, R. 1987.
Regional Demography in Chiefdoms.
In Drennan, R. and Uribe, C., editors, Chiefdoms in the
Americas, pages 307-324. University Press of America.
- Drennan 1991
-
Drennan, R. 1991.
Prehispanic Chiefdom Trajectories in Mesoamerica, Central
America, and Northern South America.
In Earle, T., editor, Chiefdoms: Power, Economy and
Ideology, pages 263-287. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Dunnell 1971
-
Dunnell, R. 1971.
Systematics in Prehistory.
The Free Press, New York.
- Dunnell 1996
-
Dunnell, R. 1996.
Evolutionary Theory and Archaeology.
In O'Brien, M., editor, Evolutionary Archaeology, pages
30-67. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake.
- Earle 1987a
-
Earle, T. 1987a.
Chiefdoms in Archaeological and Ethnohistorical Perspective.
Annual Review of Anthropology, 16:279-308.
- Earle 1987b
-
Earle, T. 1987b.
Specialization and the Production of Wealth: Hawaiian
Chiefdoms and Inka Power.
In Brumfiel, E. and Earle, T., editors, Specialization,
Exchange and Complex Societies, pages 64-75. Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge.
- Earle 1997
-
Earle, T. 1997.
How Chiefs Come to Power: The Political Economy in
Prehistory.
Stanford University Press, Stanford.
- Erickson 1975
-
Erickson, C. 1975.
Taraco Peninsula Site Survey.
Unpublished ms.
- Erickson 1985
-
Erickson, C. 1985.
Applications of Prehistoric Andean Technology: Experiments in
Raised Field Agriculture, Huatta, Lake Titicaca, 1981-82.
In Farrington, I., editor, Prehistoric Intensive Agriculture
in the Tropics, volume 232 (i) of BAR International Series, pages
209-232. BAR, Oxford.
- Erickson 1994
-
Erickson, C. 1994.
Methodological Considerations in the Study of Ancient Andean
Field Systems.
In Miller, N. and Gleason, K., editors, The Archaeology of
Garden and Field, pages 111-152. University of Pennsylvania Press,
Philadelphia.
- Erickson and Candler 1989
-
Erickson, C. and Candler, K. 1989.
Raised Fields and Sustainable Agriculture in the Lake
Titicaca Basin of Peru.
In Browder, J., editor, Fragile Lands of Latin America:
Strategies for Sustainable Development, pages 230-248. Westview
Press, Boulder.
- Escalante Moscoso 1994
-
Escalante Moscoso, J. 1994.
Arquitectura Prehispánica en los Andes Bolivianos.
Pruducciones Cima, La Paz.
- Feinman and Neitzel 1984
-
Feinman, G. and Neitzel, J. 1984.
Too Many Types: An Overview of Sedentary Prestate
Societies in the Americas.
In Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, Vol.
7, pages 39-102. Academic Press, New York.
- Feldman 1989
-
Feldman, R. 1989.
The Early Ceramic Periods of Moquegua.
In Rice, D., Stanish, C., and Scarr, P., editors, Ecology,
Settlement and History in the Osmore Drainage, Peru, volume 545
(i) of BAR International Series. BAR, Oxford.
- Feldman 1990
-
Feldman, R. 1990.
Ocupaciones del Período Cerámico Temprano en Moquegua.
Gaceta Arqueológica Andina, 18/19:65-74.
- Fish and Kowalewski 1990
-
Fish, S. and Kowalewski, S. 1990.
Introduction.
In Fish, S. and Kowalewski, S., editors, The Archaeology of
Regions : A Case for Full-Coverage Survey, pages 1-5.
Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
- Flanagan 1989
-
Flanagan, J. 1989.
Hierarchy in Simple "Egalitarian" Societies.
Annual Review of Anthropology, 18:245-66.
- Flannery 1976a
-
Flannery, K. 1976a.
Evolution of Complex Settlement Systems.
In Flannery, K., editor, The Early Mesoamerican Village,
pages 162-173. Academic Press, New York.
- Flannery 1976b
-
Flannery, K. 1976b.
Linear Stream Patterns and Riverside Settlement Rules.
In Flannery, K., editor, The Early Mesoamerican Village,
pages 173-180. Academic Press, New York.
- Fletcher 1995
-
Fletcher, R. 1995.
The Limits of Settlement Growth.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Foley 1981
-
Foley, R. 1981.
A Model of Regional Archaeological Structure.
Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, London, 47:1-17.
- Fried 1967
-
Fried, M. 1967.
The Evolution of Political Society.
Random House, New York.
- Frye and Steadman 2001
-
Frye, K. and Steadman, L. 2001.
Incatunahuiri: A Case for Early Socio-Political
Complexity in the Titicaca Basin.
Paper presented at the 66th annual meeting of the Society for
American Archaeology, New Orleans, LA.
- Giddens 1984
-
Giddens, A. 1984.
The Constitution of Society.
University of California Press, Berkeley.
- Gisbert et al. 1987
-
Gisbert, T., Arze, S., and Cajiás, M. 1987.
Arte Textil y Mundo Andino.
Gisbert y Cía, La Paz.
- Goldstein 1985
-
Goldstein, P. 1985.
Tiwanaku Ceramics of the Moquegua Valley.
Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago,
Chicago.
- Goldstein 1989a
-
Goldstein, P. 1989a.
Omo: A Tiwanaku Provincial Center in Moquegua,
Peru.
PhD thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago,
Chicago.
- Goldstein 1989b
-
Goldstein, P. 1989b.
The Tiwanaku Occupation of Moquegua.
In Rice, D., Stanish, C., and Scarr, P., editors, Ecology,
Settlement and History in the Osmore Drainage, Peru, volume 545(i)
of BAR International Series, pages 219-255. BAR, Oxford.
- Goldstein 1993a
-
Goldstein, P. 1993a.
House, Community, and State in the Earliest Tiwanaku
Colony.
In Aldenderfer, M., editor, Domestic Architecture, Ethnicity
and Complementarity in the South-Central Andes, pages 25-41.
University of Iowa Press, Iowa City.
- Goldstein 1993b
-
Goldstein, P. 1993b.
Tiwanaku Temples and State Expansion: a Tiwanaku
Sunken-Court Temple in Moquegua, Peru.
Latin American Antiquity, 4(1):22-47.
- Goldstein 2000
-
Goldstein, P. 2000.
Exotic Goods and Everyday Chiefs: Long-Distance Exchange
and Indigenous Sociopolitical Development in the South Central
Andes.
Latin American Antiquity, 11(4):335-361.
- Golte 1980
-
Golte, J. 1980.
La Racionalidad de la Organización Andina.
INDEA, Lima.
- Graffam 1990
-
Graffam, G. 1990.
Raised Fields Without Bureaucracy: An Archaeological
Examination of Intensive Wetland Cultivation in the Pampa Koani
Zone, Lake Titicaca, Bolivia.
Unpublished phd. dissertation, University of Toronto, Toronto.
- Haggett 1965
-
Haggett, P. 1965.
Location Analysis in Human Geography.
Edward Arnold, London.
- Hassan 1981
-
Hassan, F. 1981.
Demographic Archaeology.
Academic Press, New York.
- Hastorf 1990a
-
Hastorf, C. 1990a.
The Effect of the Inka State on Sausa Agricultural
Production and Crop Consumption.
American Antiquity, 55(2):262-290.
- Hastorf 1990b
-
Hastorf, C. 1990b.
One Path to the Heights: Negotiating Political Inequality
in the Sausa of Peru.
In Upham, S., editor, The Evolution of Political Systems,
pages 146-176. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Hastorf 1999
-
Hastorf, C., editor 1999.
Early Settlement at Chiripa Bolivia.
Number 57 in Contributions of the University Of California
Archaeological Research Facility. Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley.
- Hastorf and Bandy 1999
-
Hastorf, C. and Bandy, M. 1999.
Excavation Methodology and Field Procedures.
In Hastorf, C., editor, Early Settlement at Chiripa
Bolivia, number 57 in Contributions of the University Of California
Archaeological Research Facility, pages 29-30. Archaeological Research
Facility, Berkeley.
- Hastorf et al. 1998
-
Hastorf, C., Bandy, M., Ayon, R., Dean, E., Doutriaux, M., Goddard, R.,
Johnson, D., Moore, K., Paz, J.-L., Steadman, L., and Whitehead, W. 1998.
Taraco Archaeological Project: 1998 Excavations at Chiripa,
Bolivia.
Report submitted to the National Geographic Society.
- Hastorf and Earle 1985
-
Hastorf, C. and Earle, T. 1985.
Intensive Agriculture and the Geography of Political Change
in the Upper Mantaro Region of Central Peru.
In Farrington, I., editor, Prehistoric Intensive Agriculture
in the Tropics, number 232 (ii) in International Series, pages 569-596.
BAR, Oxford.
- Hayden 1993
-
Hayden, B. 1993.
Archaeology: The Science of Once and Future Things.
Freeman & Co, New York.
- Hayden 1996a
-
Hayden, B. 1996a.
Feasting in Prehistoric and Traditional Societies.
In Wiessner, P. and Schiefenhövel, W., editors, Food and the
Status Quest: An Interdisciplinary Perspective, pages 127-148.
Berghahn Books, Oxford.
- Hayden 1996b
-
Hayden, B. 1996b.
Thresholds of Power in Emergent Complex Societies.
In Arnold, J., editor, Emergent Complexity: The Evolution
of Intermediate Socieities, number 9 in Archaeological Series, pages
50-58. International Monographs in Prehistory, Ann Arbor.
- Hayden and Gargett 1990
-
Hayden, B. and Gargett, R. 1990.
Big Man, Big Heart? A Mesoamerican View of the
Emergence of Complex Society.
Ancient Mesoamerica, 1:3-20.
- Heckenberger et al. 1996
-
Heckenberger, M., Peterson, J., and Goés Neves, E. 1996.
Village Size and Permanence in Amazonia: Two Archaeological
Examples from Brazil.
Latin American Antiquity, 10(4):353-376.
- Helms 1979
-
Helms, M. 1979.
Ancient Panama: Chiefs in Search of Power.
University of Texas Press, Austin.
- Helms 1993
-
Helms, M. 1993.
Craft and the Kingly Ideal: Art, Trade, and Power.
University of Texas Press, Austin.
- Higueras 1995
-
Higueras, A. 1995.
Settlement Development in the Cochabamba Valley:
Human-Lands Relationships from the Formative to the Intermediate
Period Occupations.
Unpublished ph.d. dissertation, Department of Anthropology,
University of Pittsburgh.
- Hyslop 1976
-
Hyslop, J. 1976.
An Archaeological Investigation of the Lupaqan Kingdom
and its Origins.
Unpublihed ph.d. dissertation, Columbia University, New York.
- Janusek 1994
-
Janusek, J. 1994.
State and Local Power in a Prehispanic Andean Polity:
Changing Patterns of Urban Residence in Tiwanaku and Lukurmata.
Unpublished ph.d. dissertation, Department of Anthropology,
University of Chicago, Chicago.
- Janusek 2002
-
Janusek, J. 2002.
Vessels, Time, and Society: Toward a Chronology of Ceramic
Style in the Tiwanaku Heartland.
In Kolata, A., editor, Tiwanaku and its Hinterland:
Archaeological and Paleoecological Investigations of an Andean
Civilization, volume 2, chapter 3. Smithsonian Institution Press,
Washington D.C.
- Janusek and Kolata 2002
-
Janusek, J. and Kolata, A. 2002.
Prehispanic Rural History in the Rio Katari Valley.
In Kolata, A., editor, Tiwanaku and its Hinterland:
Archaeological and Paleoecological Investigations of an Andean
Civilization, volume 2, chapter 6. Smithsonian Institution Press,
Washington D.C.
- Johnson 1972
-
Johnson, G. 1972.
A Test of the Utility of Central Place Theory in
Archaeology.
In Ucko, P., Tringham, R., and Dimbleby, G., editors, Man,
Settlement, and Urbanism, pages 769-785. G. Duckworth, London.
- Johnson 1977
-
Johnson, G. 1977.
Aspects of Regional Analysis in Archaeology.
Annual Review of Anthropology, 6:479-508.
- Johnson 1982
-
Johnson, G. 1982.
Organizational Structure and Scalar Stress.
In Renfrew, C., Rowlands, M., and Segraves, B., editors, Theory
and Explanation in Archaeology. Academic Press, New York.
- Julien 1982
-
Julien, C. 1982.
Inca Decimal Administration in the Lake Titicaca Region.
In Collier, G., Rosaldo, R., and Worth, J., editors, The Inca
and Aztec States:1400-1800, pages 119-152. Academic Press, New York.
- Julien 1983
-
Julien, C. 1983.
Hatunqolla: A View of Inca Rule From the Lake
Titicaca Basin, volume 15 of Publications in Anthropology.
University of California Press, Berkeley.
- Julien 1993
-
Julien, C. 1993.
Finding a Fit: Archaeology and Ethnohistory of the Incas.
In Malpass, M., editor, Provincial Inca: Archaeological and
Ethnohistorical Assessment of the Impact of the Inca State, pages
177-233. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City.
- Kidder 1943
-
Kidder, A. 1943.
Some Early Sites in the Northern Lake Titicaca Basin.
volume 27 (1) of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Cambridge.
Peabody Museum, Harvard University.
- Kidder 1956
-
Kidder, A. 1956.
Digging in the Lake Titicaca Basin.
University Museum Bulletin, 20(3):16-29.
- Klarich and Craig 2001
-
Klarich, E. and Craig, N. 2001.
Geophysical Survey in the Lake Titicaca Basin: Uncovering
Domestic Architecture at the Upper Formative Center of Pucará,
Peru.
Paper presented at the 66th annual meeting of the Society for
American Archaeology, New Orleans, LA.
- Kohler and Blinman 1987
-
Kohler, T. and Blinman, E. 1987.
Solving Mixture Problems in Archaeology: Analysis of
Ceramic Materials for Dating and Dmeographic Reconstruction.
Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 6:1-28.
- Kolata 1982
-
Kolata, A. 1982.
Tiwanaku: Portrait of an Andean Civilization.
Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin, 53(8):15-24.
- Kolata 1986
-
Kolata, A. 1986.
The Agricultural Foundations of the Tiwanaku State: A
View from the Heartland.
American Antiquity, 51(4):13-28.
- Kolata 1991
-
Kolata, A. 1991.
The Technology and Organization of Agricultural Production in
the Tiwanaku State.
Latin American Antiquity, 2:99-125.
- Kolata 1993
-
Kolata, A. 1993.
The Tiwanaku.
Blackwell, Cambridge.
- Kolata and Ortloff 1989
-
Kolata, A. and Ortloff, C. 1989.
Thermal Analysis of Tiwanaku Raised Field Systems in the
Lake Titicaca Basin of Bolivia.
Journal of Archaeological Science, 16:233-262.
- Kolata and Ortloff 1996a
-
Kolata, A. and Ortloff, C. 1996a.
Agroecological Perspectives on the Decline of the Tiwanaku
State.
In Kolata, A., editor, Tiwanaku and Its Hinterland:
Archaeology and Paleoecology of an Andean Civilization, pages
181-202. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
- Kolata and Ortloff 1996b
-
Kolata, A. and Ortloff, C. 1996b.
Tiwanaku Raised-Field Agriculture in the Lake Titicaca
Basin of Bolivia.
In Kolata, A., editor, Tiwanaku and Its Hinterland:
Archaeology and Paleoecology of an Andean Civilization, pages
109-152. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
- Kolata et al. 1996
-
Kolata, A., Rivera, O., Ramírez, J., and Gemio, E. 1996.
Rehabilitating Raised-Field Agriculture in the Southern
Lake Titicaca of Bolivia: Theory, Practice, and Results.
In Kolata, A., editor, Tiwanaku and Its Hinterland:
Archaeology and Paleoecology of an Andean Civilization, pages
203-230. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
- Kuper 1988
-
Kuper, A. 1988.
The Invention of Primitive Society.
Routledge, London.
- Layman and Mohr 1965
-
Layman, F. and Mohr, K. 1965.
Petrographic Analysis of Pottery from Chiripa, Bolivia.
Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science,
39:220-225.
- Lee 1972
-
Lee, R. 1972.
Population Growth and the Beginnings of Sedentary Life among
the !Kung Bushmen.
In Spooner, B., editor, Population Growth: Anthropological
Implications, pages 327-350. MIT Press, Cambridge.
- Lee 1990
-
Lee, R. 1990.
Primitive Communism and the Origin of Social Inequality.
In Upham, S., editor, The Evolution of Political Systems,
pages 225-246. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Lémuz Aguirre 2001
-
Lémuz Aguirre, C. 2001.
Patrones de Asentamiento Arqueológico en la Península de
Santiago de Huatta, Bolivia.
Tesis para optar al grado de licenciatura, Universidad Mayor de San
Andrés, La Paz, Bolivia.
- Lennon 1982
-
Lennon, T. 1982.
Raised Fields of Lake Titicaca, Peru: A
Pre-Hispanic Water Management System.
Unpublished ph.d. dissertation, University of Colorado, Boulder.
- Lennon 1983
-
Lennon, T. 1983.
Pattern Analysis of Prehispanic Raised Fields of Lake
Titicaca, Peru.
In Darch, J., editor, Drained Field Agriculture in Central
and South America, volume 189 of BAR International Series, pages
183-200. BAR, Oxford.
- Loomis 1957
-
Loomis, C. 1957.
Community and Society.
Harper and Row, New York.
- Lumbreras 1974
-
Lumbreras, L. 1974.
Peoples and Cultures of Ancient Peru.
Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.
- Mamani Condori 1991
-
Mamani Condori, C. 1991.
Taraqu 1866-1935: Masacre, Guerra, y "Renovación" en la
Biografía de Eduardo L. Nina Qhispi.
Ediciones Aruwiyiri, Taller de Historia Oral Andina, La Paz.
- Mann 1986
-
Mann, M. 1986.
The Sources of Social Power: A History of Power from
the Beginning to A.D. 1760.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Manzanilla 1992
-
Manzanilla, L. 1992.
Akapana: Una Pirámide en el Centro del Mundo.
UNAM Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, Mexico City.
- Marabini 1920
-
Marabini, P. 1920.
Reliquias Arqueológicas a Orillas de Titicaca.
Boletín de la Sociedad Geográfica de La Paz,
49-50:1-10.
- Marquardt 1978
-
Marquardt, W. 1978.
Advances in Archaeological Seriation.
In Schiffer, M., editor, Advances in Archaeological Method
and Theory 1, pages 257-314. Academic Press, New York.
- Marx 1963
-
Marx, K. 1963.
The 18th Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte.
International Publishers, New York.
- Mathews 1992
-
Mathews, J. 1992.
Prehispanic Settlement and Agriculture in the Middle
Tiwanaku Valley, Bolivia.
PhD thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago,
Chicago.
- Mauss 1967
-
Mauss, M. 1967.
The Gift: Forms and Functions of Exchange in Archaic
Societies.
W. W. Norton & Company, New York.
- Mayr 1985
-
Mayr, E. 1985.
Darwin's Five Theories of Evolution.
In Kohn, D., editor, The Darwinian Heritage, pages
755-772. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
- McAndrews et al. 1997
-
McAndrews, T., Albarracín-Jordan, J., and Bermann, M. 1997.
Regional Settlement Patterns in the Tiwanaku Valley of
Bolivia.
Journal of Field Archaeology, 24:67-83.
- Meggers 1991
-
Meggers, B. 1991.
Cultural Evolution in Amazonia.
In Rambo, A. and Gillogly, K., editors, Profiles in Cultural
Evolution, number 85 in Anthropological Papers, pages 191-216. Museum of
Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
- Milisauskas 1978
-
Milisauskas, S. 1978.
European Prehistory.
Academic Press, New York.
- Milner and Oliver 1999
-
Milner, G. and Oliver, J. 1999.
Late Prehistoric Settlements and Wetlands in the Central
Mississippi Valley.
In Billman, B. and Feinman, G., editors, Settlement Pattern
Studies in the Americas: Fifty Years Since Virú, pages 79-95.
Smithsonian Institution Press.
- Mohr 1966
-
Mohr, K. 1966.
An Analysis of the Pottery of Chiripa, Bolivia: A Problem
in Archaeological Classification and Inference.
Unpublished m.a. thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
- Montmollin 1987
-
Montmollin, O. 1987.
Forced Settlement and Political Centralization in a Classic
Maya Polity.
Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 6:220-262.
- Moseley 1992
-
Moseley, M. 1992.
The Incas and Their Ancestors.
Thames and Hudson, New York.
- Mujica 1978
-
Mujica, E. 1978.
Nueva Hipótesis Sobre el Desarrollo Temprano del
Altiplano del Titicaca y de sus Areas de Interracción.
Arte y Arquelogía, 5-6:285-308.
- Mujica 1985
-
Mujica, E. 1985.
Altiplano-Coast Relationships in the South-Central Andes:
From Indirect to Direct Complementarity.
In Masuda, S., Shimada, I., and Morris, C., editors, Andean
Ecology and Civilization, pages 103-140. University of Tokyo, Tokyo.
- Mujica 1987
-
Mujica, E. 1987.
Cusipata: Una Fase Pre-Pukara en la Cuenca Norte de
Titicaca.
Gaceta Arqueológica Andina, 13:22-28.
- Mujica et al. 1983
-
Mujica, E., Rivera, M., and Lynch, T. 1983.
Proyecto de Estudio sobre la Complemenariedad Economica
Tiwanaku en los Valles Occidentales del Centro-Sur Andio.Arica,
Chile.
Chungara, 7:105-142.
- Murra 1968
-
Murra, J. 1968.
An Aymara kingdom in 1567.
Ethnohistory, 15:115-151.
- Murra 1970
-
Murra, J. 1970.
Información Etnológica e Histórica Adicional Sobre el
Reino Lupaqa.
Historia y Cultura, 4:49-61.
- Murra 1985
-
Murra, J. 1985.
"El Archipielago Vertical" Revisited.
In Masuda, S., Shimada, I., and Morris, C., editors, Andean
Ecology and Civilization, pages 3-14. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo.
- Netting 1989
-
Netting, R. 1989.
Smallholders, Householders, Freeholders: Why the Family
Farm Works Well Worldwide.
In Wilk, R., editor, The Household Economy: Reconsidering
the Domestic Mode of Production, pages 221-244. Westview Press, San
Francisco.
- Netting 1990
-
Netting, R. 1990.
Population, Permanent Agriculture, and Polities: Unpacking
the Evolutionary Portmanteau.
In Upham, S., editor, The Evolution of Political Systems,
pages 21-61. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Nielsen 1991
-
Nielsen, A. 1991.
Trampling the Archaeological Record: An Experimental Study.
American Antiquity, 56(3):483-503.
- Oakland Rodman 1992
-
Oakland Rodman, A. 1992.
Textiles and Ethnicity: Tiwanaku in San Pedro de Atacama,
North Chile.
Latin American Antiquity, 3(4):316-340.
- Oberg 1955
-
Oberg, K. 1955.
Types of Social Structure among the Lowland Tribes of South
and Central America.
American Anthropologist, 57:472-488.
- Ortloff and Kolata 1992
-
Ortloff, C. and Kolata, A. 1992.
Climate and Collapse: Agro-Ecological Perspectives on the
Decline of the Tiwanaku State.
Journal of Archaeological Science, 20:195-221.
- Owen 1998
-
Owen, B. 1998.
Bows and Spearthrowers in Southern Peru and Northern Chile:
Evidence, Dating, and Why it Matters.
Paper presented at the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Society for
American Archaeology, Seattle, WA.
- Parsons 1968
-
Parsons, J. 1968.
An Estimate of Size and Population for Middle Horizon
Tiahuanaco, Bolivia.
American Antiquity, 40:259-282.
- Parsons 1976
-
Parsons, J. 1976.
Settlement and Population History of the Basin of Mexico.
In Wolf, E., editor, The Valley of Mexico: Studies in
Prehispanic Ecology and Society, pages 69-100. University of New
Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
- Pauketat 2000
-
Pauketat, T. 2000.
The Tragedy of the Commoners.
In Dobres, M.-A. and Robb, J., editors, Agency in
Archaeology, pages 113-129. Routledge, London.
- Paz Soría 1999
-
Paz Soría, J. 1999.
Excavations in the Llusco Area.
In Hastorf, C., editor, Early Settlement at Chiripa
Bolivia, number 57 in Contributions of the University Of California
Archaeological Research Facility, pages 31-36. Archaeological Research
Facility, Berkeley.
- Peebles and Kus 1977
-
Peebles, C. and Kus, S. 1977.
Some Archaeological Correlates of Ranked Societies.
American Antiquity, 42:421-448.
- Plourde and Stanish 2001
-
Plourde, A. and Stanish, C. 2001.
Formative Period Settlement Patterning in the
Huancane-Putina River Valley, Northeastern Titicaca Basin.
Paper presented at the 66th annual meeting of the Society for
American Archaeology, New Orleans, LA.
- Polanyi 1944
-
Polanyi, K. 1944.
The Great Transformation.
Farrat and Rinehart, New York.
- Ponce Sangines 1957
-
Ponce Sangines, C. 1957.
Una Piedra Esculpida de Chiripa.
In Ponce Sangines, C., editor, Arqueología Boliviana,
pages 119-138. Biblioteca Pacena, La Paz.
- Ponce Sanginés 1976
-
Ponce Sanginés, C. 1976.
La Cerámica de la Época I de Tiwanaku, volume 18 of
Centro de Investigaciones Arqueológicas Nueva Serie.
Editorial Universo, La Paz.
- Ponce Sangines 1981
-
Ponce Sangines, C. 1981.
Tiwanaku: Espacio, Tiempo y Cultura. Ensayo de
Síntesis Arqueológica.
Editorial Los Amigos del Libro, La Paz.
- Ponce Sangines 1995
-
Ponce Sangines, C. 1995.
Tiwanaku: 200 Años de Investigaciones Arqueológicos.
Producciones Cima, La Paz.
- Portugal Ortíz 1981
-
Portugal Ortíz, M. 1981.
Expansion del Estilo Escultórico Pa-Ajanu.
Arte y Arqueología, 7:149-159.
- Portugal Ortíz 1992
-
Portugal Ortíz, M. 1992.
Aspectos de la Cultura Chiripa.
Textos Antropológicos, 3:9-26.
- Portugal Ortíz 1998
-
Portugal Ortíz, M. 1998.
Escultura Prehispánica Boliviana.
Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, Carrera de Arqueología -
Antropología, La Paz.
- Portugal Ortíz et al. 1993
-
Portugal Ortíz, M., Catacora, H., Inchausti, J., Murillo, A., Suñavi,
G., Gutiérrez, R., Plaza, V., Winkler, W., Avilés, S., and Portugal, J.
1993.
Excavaciones en Titimani (Temporada II).
Textos Antropológicos, 5:11-191.
- Portugal Ortíz and Portugal Zamora 1977
-
Portugal Ortíz, M. and Portugal Zamora, M. 1977.
Investigaciones Arqueológicas en el Valle de Tiwanaku.
In Arqueología en Bolivia y Peru: Jornadas
Peruano-Bolivianos de Estudio Científico del Altiplano
Boliviano y del Sur del Perú, volume 2, pages 243-283. Casa
Municipal de la Cultura "Franz Tamayo", La Paz.
- Portugal Zamora 1940
-
Portugal Zamora, M. 1940.
Los Hallazgos de la Hacienda Chiripa.
Unpublished ms.
- Price 1978
-
Price, B. 1978.
Secondary State Formation: An Explanatory Model.
In Cohen, R. and Service, E., editors, Origins of the State:
The Anthropology of Political Evolution, pages 161-186. Institute
for the Study of Human Issues, Philadelphia.
- Ralph 1959
-
Ralph, E. 1959.
University of Pennsylvania Radiocarbon Dates III.
American Journal of Science Radiocarbon Supplement, 1:45-58.
- Reynolds 1976
-
Reynolds, R. 1976.
Linear Settlement Systems on the Upper Grijalva River:
The Application of a Markovian Model.
In Flannery, K., editor, The Early Mesoamerican Village,
pages 180-194. Academic Press, New York.
- Roper 1976
-
Roper, D. 1976.
Lateral displacement of artifacts due to plowing.
American Antiquity, 41(3):372-375.
- Rowe 1944
-
Rowe, J. 1944.
An Introduction to the Archaeology of Cuzco, volume 27
(2) of American Archaeology and Ethnology.
Peabody Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge.
- Rowe 1946
-
Rowe, J. 1946.
Inca Culture at the Time of the Spanish Conquest.
In Steward, J., editor, Handbook of South American Indians
Vol. 2: The Andean Civilizations, pages 183-330. Bureau of American
Ethnology, Washington D.C.
- Rowe 1982
-
Rowe, J. 1982.
Inca Policies and Institutions Relating to the Cultural
Unification of the Empire.
In Collier, G., Rosaldo, R., and Worth, J., editors, The Inca
and Aztec States 1400-1800, pages 93-118. Academic Press, New York.
- Rowe and Donahue 1975
-
Rowe, J. and Donahue, J. 1975.
The Donahue Discovery, an Ancient Stela Found Near
Ilave, Puno.
Ñawpa Pacha, 13:35-44.
- Rydén 1947
-
Rydén, S. 1947.
Archaeological Researches in the Highlands of Bolivia.
Elanders Boktryckeri Aktiebolag, Göteborg.
- Sahlins 1958
-
Sahlins, M. 1958.
Social Stratification in Polynesia.
University of Washington Press, Seattle.
- Sahlins 1963
-
Sahlins, M. 1963.
Poor Man, Rich Man, Big-Man, Chief: Political Types
in Melanesia and Polynesia.
Comparative Studies in Society and History, 5(3):285-303.
- Sahlins and Service 1960
-
Sahlins, M. and Service, E., editors 1960.
Evolution and Culture.
University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.
- Sánchez-Albornoz 1979
-
Sánchez-Albornoz, N. 1979.
The Population of Latin America.
University of California Press, Berkeley.
- Sanders 1972
-
Sanders, W. 1972.
Population, Agricultural History, and Societal Evolution in
Mesoamerica.
In Spooner, B., editor, Population Growth: Anthropological
Implications, pages 101-153. MIT Press, Cambridge.
- Schlanger 1985
-
Schlanger, S. 1985.
Prehistoric Population Dynamics in the Dolores Area,
Southwestern Colorado.
Unpublished ph.d. dissertation, Department of Anthropology,
Washington State University, Pullman.
- Schlanger 1988
-
Schlanger, S. 1988.
Patterns of Population Movement and Long-Term Population
Growth in Southwestern Colorado.
American Antiquity, 53(4):773-793.
- Seddon 1994a
-
Seddon, M. 1994a.
Excavations in the Raised Fields of the Rio Catari
Sub-Basin, Bolivia.
Unpublished m.a. thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of
Chicago, Chicago.
- Seddon 1994b
-
Seddon, M. 1994b.
Lithic Artifacts.
In Stanish, C. and Steadman, L., editors, Archaeological
Research at Tumatumani, Juli, Peru, number 23 in Fieldiana
Anthropology, pages 65-71. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago.
- Service 1962
-
Service, E. 1962.
Primitive Social Organization.
Random House, New York.
- Service 1975
-
Service, E. 1975.
Origins of the State and Civilization.
W. W. Norton and Company, New York.
- Service 1978
-
Service, E. 1978.
Classical and Modern Theories of the Origins of Government.
In Cohen, R. and Service, E., editors, Origins of the State:
The Anthropology of Political Evolution, pages 212-34. Institute
for the Study of Human Issues, Philadelphia.
- Shennan 1993
-
Shennan, S. 1993.
After Social Evolution: A New Archaeological Agenda?
In Yoffee, N. and Sherratt, A., editors, Archaeology Theory:
Who Sets the Agenda, pages 53-59. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge.
- Smith et al. 1968
-
Smith, C., Denevan, W., and Hamilton, P. 1968.
Ancient Ridges Fields in the Region of Lake Titicaca.
Geographical Journal, 134:353-366.
- Spalding 1984
-
Spalding, K. 1984.
Huarochirí: An Andean Society Under Inca and
Spanish Rule.
Stanford University Press, Stanford.
- Spencer 1998
-
Spencer, C. 1998.
A Mathematical Model of Primary State Formation.
Cultural Dynamics, 10(1):5-20.
- Spencer 1862
-
Spencer, H. 1862.
First Principles.
Williams & Norgate, London.
- Spielman 1986
-
Spielman, K. 1986.
Interdependence among Egalitarian Societies.
Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 5:279-312.
- Stahle and Dunn 1982
-
Stahle, D. and Dunn, J. 1982.
An Analysis and Application of the Size Distribution of
Waste Flakes from the Manufacture of Bifacial Stone Tools.
World Archaeology, 14:84-97.
- Stanish 1989
-
Stanish, C. 1989.
Tamaño y Complejidad de los Asentamientos Nucleares de
Tiwanaku.
In Kolata, A., editor, Arqueología de Lukurmata, Vol.
2, pages 41-57. CIAT, La Paz.
- Stanish 1994
-
Stanish, C. 1994.
The Hydraulic Hypothesis Revisited: Lake Titicaca Basin
Raised Fields in Theoretical Perspective.
Latin American Antiquity, 5(4):312-332.
- Stanish 1997
-
Stanish, C. 1997.
Nonmarket Imperialism in the Prehispanic Andes: the Inca
Occupation of the Titicaca Basin.
Latin American Antiquity, 8(3):195-216.
- Stanish 1999
-
Stanish, C. 1999.
Settlement Pattern Shifts and Political Ranking in the Lake
Titicaca Basin, Peru.
In Billman, B. and Feinman, G., editors, Settlement Pattern
Studies in the Americas: Fifty Years Since Virú, pages
116-130. Smithsonian Institution Press.
- Stanish et al. 1997
-
Stanish, C., de la Vega, E., Steadman, L., Chávez Justo, C., Frye, K.,
Onofre Mamani, L., Seddon, M., and Calisaya Chuquimia, P. 1997.
Archaeological Survey in the Juli-Desaguadero Region of
Lake Titicaca Basin, Southern Peru.
Fieldiana Anthropology. Field Museum of Natural HIstory, Chicago.
- Stanish et al.
-
Stanish, C., de la Vega M., E., Steadman, L., Frye, K., and Calisaya, P.
Archaeological Survey in the Juli-Pomata Region of the
Titicaca Basin, Peru.
- Stanish and Steadman 1994
-
Stanish, C. and Steadman, L. 1994.
Archaeological Research at Tumatumani, Juli, Peru.
Number 23 in Fieldiana Anthropology. Field Museum of Natural History,
Chicago.
- Stanish et al. 1993
-
Stanish, C., Vega, E., and Frye, K. 1993.
Domestic Architecture on Lupaqa Area Sites in the
Department of Puno.
In Aldenderfer, M., editor, Domestic Architecture, Ethnicity
and Complementarity in the South-Central Andes, pages 83-93.
University of Iowa Press, Iowa City.
- Steadman 1995
-
Steadman, L. 1995.
Excavations at Camata: An Early Ceramic Chronology for
the Western Lake Titicaca Basin, Peru.
Unpublished ph.d. dissertation, Department of Anthropology,
University of California, Berkeley.
- Steadman 1999
-
Steadman, L. 1999.
The Ceramics.
In Hastorf, C., editor, Early Settlement at Chiripa
Bolivia, number 57 in Contributions of the University Of California
Archaeological Research Facility, pages 61-72. Archaeological Research
Facility, Berkeley.
- Steadman and Hastorf 2001
-
Steadman, L. and Hastorf, C. 2001.
Construction for the Ancestors: The Creation of Territory and
Society in the Middle Formative at Chiripa.
Paper presented at the 66th annual meeting of the Society for
American Archaeology, New Orleans, LA.
- Steponaitas 1978
-
Steponaitas, V. 1978.
Location Theory and Complex Chiefdoms: A Mississippian
Example.
In Snith, B., editor, Mississippian Settlement Patterns,
pages 417-4453. Academic Press, New York.
- Steponaitas 1991
-
Steponaitas, V. 1991.
Contrasting Patterns of Mississippian Development.
In Earle, T., editor, Chiefdoms: Power, Economy and
Ideology, pages 193-228. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Stern 1982
-
Stern, S. 1982.
Peru's Indian Peoples and the Challenge of Spanish
Conquest.
University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.
- Steward 1955
-
Steward, J. 1955.
Theory of Culture Change.
University of Illinois Press, Urbana.
- Steward and Faron 1959
-
Steward, J. and Faron, L. 1959.
Native Peoples of South America.
McGraw-Hill, New York.
- Sussman 1972
-
Sussman, R. 1972.
Child Transport, Family Size, and Increase in Human
Population During the Neolithic.
Current Anthropology, 13:258-259.
- Tolstoy and Fish 1975
-
Tolstoy, P. and Fish, S. 1975.
Surface and Subsurface Evidence for Community Size at
Coapexco, Mexico.
Journal of Field Archaeology, 2:97-104.
- Torero 1985
-
Torero, A. 1985.
Lenguas y Pueblos Altiplánicos en Torno al Siglo XIV.
Revista Andina, 5(2):329-405.
- Tschopik 1946
-
Tschopik, M. 1946.
Some Notes on the Archaeology of the Department of Puno,
Peru.
volume 27 (3) of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Cambridge.
Peabody Museum, Harvard University.
- Van Buren 1999
-
Van Buren, M. 1999.
Tarapaya: An Elite Spanish Residence near Colonial
Potosí in Comparative Perspective.
Historical Archaeology, 33(2):108-122.
- Van Buren et al. 1993
-
Van Buren, M., Burgi, P., and Rice, R. 1993.
Torata Alta: A Late Highland Settlement in the Osmore
Drainage.
In Aldenderfer, M., editor, Domestic Architecture, Ethnicity
and Complementarity in the South-Central Andes, pages 136-146.
University of Iowa Press, Iowa City.
- Vranich 1999
-
Vranich, A. 1999.
Interpreting the Meaning of Ritual Spaces: The Temple
Complex of Pumapunku, Tiwanaku, Bolivia.
Unpublished ph.d. dissertation, Department of Anthropology,
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
- Wallace 1957
-
Wallace, D. 1957.
The Tiahuanaco Horizon Styles in the Peruvian
Highlands.
Unpublished ph.d. dissertation, Department of Anthropology,
University of California, Berkeley.
- Weissleder 1978
-
Weissleder, W. 1978.
Aristotle's Concept of Political Structure and the State.
In Cohen, R. and Service, E., editors, Origins of the State:
The Anthropology of Political Evolution, pages 187-204. Institute
for the Study of Human Issues, Philadelphia.
- Wenke 1975
-
Wenke, R. 1975.
Imperial Investments and Agricultural Developments in
Parthian and Sussanian Khuzistan: 150 B.C. to A.D. 640.
Unpublished ph.d. dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
- White 1959
-
White, L. 1959.
The Evolution of Culture.
McGraw Hill, New York.
- Whitehead 1999
-
Whitehead, W. 1999.
Radiocarbon Dating.
In Hastorf, C., editor, Early Settlement at Chiripa
Bolivia, number 57 in Contributions of the University Of California
Archaeological Research Facility, pages 17-22. Archaeological Research
Facility, Berkeley.
- Whitelaw and Davis 1991
-
Whitelaw, T. and Davis, J. 1991.
The Polis Center of Koressos.
In Cherry, J., Davis, J., and Mantzourani, Z., editors, Landscape Archaeology as Long-Term History: Northern Keos in the
Cycladic Islands, number 16 in Monumenta Archaeologica, pages 266-284.
Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles.
- Wilk and Netting 1984
-
Wilk, R. and Netting, R. 1984.
Households: Changing Forms and Functions.
In Netting, R., Wilk, R., and Arnold, E., editors, Household:
Comparative and Historical Studies of the Domestic Group, pages
1-28. University of California Press, Berkeley.
- Winter 1976
-
Winter, M. 1976.
Differential Patterns of Community Growth in Oaxaca.
In Flannery, K., editor, The Early Mesoamerican Village,
pages 227-234. Academic Press, New York.
- Wise 1993
-
Wise, K. 1993.
Late Intermediate Period Architecture of Lukurmata.
In Aldenderfer, M., editor, Domestic Architecture,
Ethnicity, and Complementarity in the South-Central Andes, pages
103-113. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City.
- Wolf 1982
-
Wolf, E. 1982.
Europe and the People Without History.
University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.
- Wright and Johnson 1975
-
Wright, H. and Johnson, G. 1975.
Population, Exchange, and Early State Formation in
Southwestern Iran.
American Anthropologist, 77:267-289.
- Yoffee 1993
-
Yoffee, N. 1993.
Too Many Chiefs? (or, Safe Texts for the '90s).
In Yoffee, N. and Sherratt, A., editors, Archaeology Theory:
Who Sets the Agenda, pages 60-78. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge.
Matthew Bandy
2002-06-02